growth media ............................................................ 20

microorganism .............................................19, 21, 23

oxygen transfer coefficient..................................21–22

spectrophotometer.................................................... 20

steady-state technique............................................... 19

sterilization process................................................... 21

unsteady-state technique ....................................18–19

Double-chamber perfusion bioreactor ............... 168, 169

E

E. coli BL21 (DE3).......................................................224

Eppendorf BioBLU® series ............................................ 86

Exosomes................................................................ 83, 193

Extracellular matrix (ECM)...........................85, 167, 241

Extracellular vesicles (EVs)

bioreactor preparation ............................................196

CELLine bioreactor (see CELLine AD 1000

bioreactor flask)

hiPSC-NPCs............................................................194

hiPSCs (see Human induced pluripotent stem cells

(hiPSCs))

hMSCs (see Human mesenchymal stromal/stem cells

(hMSCs))

hUC-MSCs..............................................................194

HUVECs .................................................................194

isolation from collected media ...............................201

isolation from human stem cells grown in bioreactor

cultures.........................................................196

PBS-VW bioreactors ...............................................194

wave bioreactor .......................................................194

F

Fabrication protocol, thermoplastic microfluidic devices

biological and medical applications.......................... 27

chip design and preparation

electrochemical wet etching ............................... 32

photolithography ..........................................29–31

using AutoCAD software ................................... 31

drilling and planarization.......................................... 34

of electrodes

blank COP substrate.............................. 32–33, 36

Cr/Au etching .................................................... 33

design creation .................................................... 32

hot embossing .....................................................34–36

Market and Market reports ...................................... 28

materials..................................................................... 29

microfluidic device with electrodes .......................... 36

microfluidic device without electrodes ..............35–36

modification and durability ...................................... 28

optical properties....................................................... 28

thermo-compression bonding.................................. 35

FiberCell bioreactor......................................................184

Fibroblasts .....................................................................246

Flow cytometry analysis.................................................. 90

Fluid flow.......................................................................242

G

Gas transfer................................................................13, 17

Geltrex coating..............................................................201

Glucose consumption ..................................................... 85

Glucose consumption rate...........................149, 153–154

Good manufacturing practice (GMP) ........................... 84

H

HepG2 tissue model ............................................ 245, 248

hiPSC complete culture medium (hiPSC-CCM)........195

hiPSC-derived neural progenitor cells

(hiPSC-NPCs) .................................... 194, 202

hMSC complete culture medium

(hMSC-CCM) .................................... 195–196

Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) ....................................191

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)

in BioBLU®............................................................... 93

chemically defined, serum-free expansion .........87–89

Corning’s spinner flasks......................................94–97

culture medium, preparation of ............................... 70

differentiation in planar and bioreactor

cultures.........................................................195

differentiation of NPC organoid in spinner

flasks .................................................... 197–198

enzymatic dissociation of........................................106

in Eppendorf’s Instrumented BioBLU®

0.3c.........................................................97–100

equipment and consumables .................................... 68

extracellular matrices, preparation of.................69–70

media and consumables ............................................ 68

microcarrier cultures

media and small molecules for ........................... 69

preparation of ................................................70–71

reagents and consumables for ............................ 69

Ns1u criterion...........................................................107

planar culture, culture and expansion in....... 196–197

process analytics ........................................................ 93

sampling and quality control......................... 100–104

screening for high cardiac differentiation

potency.....................................................72–73

single-use spinner flasks ............................................ 92

small molecules, preparation of................................ 70

in spinner flasks ......................................................... 93

in stirred single-use bioreactors..........................84–87

T75-flask-based inoculum production...............93–94

in T75-flasks .............................................................. 92

Human mesenchymal stromal/stem cells

(hMSCs)......................................................... 83

expansion in PBS-VW bioreactors ................ 199–200

BIOREACTORS IN STEM CELL BIOLOGY: METHODS AND PROTOCOLS

Index 269